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Alfonso de Galarreta
Alfonso Ruiz de Galarreta, SSPX (born 14 January 1957), is a bishop of the Society of Saint Pius X. He was declared excommunicated ''latae sententiae'' by Pope John Paul II because of his unauthorized consecration by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre in 1988, deemed by the Holy See to be "unlawful" and "a schismatic act".〔(Apostolic letter ''Ecclesia Dei'' )〕 Galarreta and his supporters denied the validity of the excommunication, saying that the consecrations were necessary due to a moral and theological crisis in the Catholic Church.〔(SSPX FAQ Question 11 (29 June 1987). SSPX.org. Accessed 2008-01-01 )〕〔(The 1988 consecrations: a theological study (July & September 1999). Sì sì no no via SSPX.org. Accessed 2008-01-01 )〕〔(The 1988 consecrations: a canonical study (November 1999). Sì sì no no via SSPX.org. Accessed 2008-01-01 )〕 The automatic excommunication was remitted by the Holy See on 21 January 2009.〔( Remissione della scomunica ''latae sententiae'' ai vescovi della Fraternità sacerdotale San Pio X, 24.1.2009 )〕
== Early life and ministry ==
Galarreta was born in 1957 at Torrelavega in Spain, but emigrated early in life with his family to Argentina. In 1975 he entered the seminary at La Plata, where he remained for three years. In October 1978 he entered the Society of St. Pius X's International Seminary of St. Pius X at Écône in Switzerland.
In August 1980 he was ordained a priest by archbishop Marcel Lefebvre in Buenos Aires. After ordination he served first as a professor at the SSPX seminary in La Reja, Argentina. From 1985 to 1988 he was superior of the SSPX district of South America.
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